VPSYOU主机网 » PHP http://www.vpsyou.com 美国加州洛杉矶,San Jose,拉斯维加斯VPS Wed, 16 May 2012 16:01:43 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3 centos 5编译安装apache+php+mysql http://www.vpsyou.com/2010/05/06/centos-5-compile-install-apache-php-mysql.html http://www.vpsyou.com/2010/05/06/centos-5-compile-install-apache-php-mysql.html#comments Thu, 06 May 2010 15:24:41 +0000 admin http://www.vpsyou.com/?p=331 很多客户要求我们帮助他们配置环境，第一是因为我们的VPS是无管理或无技术支持的vps，另一个是我们未必有时间帮助客户做这件事，今天发一个在本站VPS的centos 5下编译安装apache+php+mysql+Zend Optimizer+eaccelerator教程，大家可以做参考！
注意，本教程只在本站vps的centos 5系统下编译安装成功！
一，安装所需开发包

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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel gettext-devel pcre-devel patch vim vim-mini* libtool*
yum -y update

二，源码编译安装所需包
1.GD2安装
首先编辑freetype.h文件，不然make的时候会报错

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vi /usr/include/freetype2/freetype/freetype.h

把以下内容注释掉：

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#ifndef FT_FREETYPE_H
#error "`ft2build.h' hasn't been included yet!"
#error "Please always use macros to include FreeType header files."
#error "Example:"
#error "  #include <ft2build.h>"
#error "  #include FT_FREETYPE_H"
#endif

改为：

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/*
#ifndef FT_FREETYPE_H
#error "`ft2build.h' hasn't been included yet!"
#error "Please always use macros to include FreeType header files."
#error "Example:"
#error "  #include <ft2build.h>"
#error "  #include FT_FREETYPE_H"
#endif*/
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cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/gd-2.0.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf gd-2.0.9.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --mandir=/usr/share/man
make
make install

2.Apache 日志截断程序

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 cd /usr/local/src
 wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/cronolog-1.7.0-beta.tar.gz
 tar zxvf cronolog-1.7.0-beta.tar.gz
 cd cronolog-1.7.0
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog
 make
 make install

3.编译mysql

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 cd /usr/local/src
 wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/mysql-5.0.82sp1.tar.gz
 tar zxvf mysql-5.0.82sp1.tar.gz
 cd mysql-5.0.82sp1

修改mysql 客户端最大连接数

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  vi sql/mysqld.cc

搜索找到下面一行：

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{"max_connections", OPT_MAX_CONNECTIONS,
 
"The number of simultaneous clients allowed.", (gptr*) &max_connections,
 
(gptr*) &max_connections, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 100, 1, 16384, 0, 1,
 
0},

将其中的100改为1500, 当然小点也可以，根据你的需要来，不建议改的太大

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{"max_connections", OPT_MAX_CONNECTIONS,
 
"The number of simultaneous clients allowed.", (gptr*) &max_connections,
 
(gptr*) &max_connections, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 1500, 1, 16384, 0, 1,
 
0},

保存退出
接着执行：

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autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-innodb --without-ndb-debug --without-isam --enable-local-infile --with-readline --with-raid
 make
 make install

mysql的相关设置:

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 useradd mysql //添加 mysql 用户
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root:mysql . //设置权限，注意后面有一个 "."
chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql //设置 mysql 目录权限
chgrp -R mysql . //注意后面有一个 "."
cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //开机自动启动 mysql。
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

添加LIB PATH

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echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig

修改root密码：

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 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start 
 bin/mysqladmin -u root password "你要修改的密码"
service mysqld restart

4.编译apache

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cd /usr/local/src
 wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
 cd httpd-2.2.15
 cd srclib/apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --enable-threads --enable-other-child --enable-static
make
make install
cd ../apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
 
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support --enable-static-htpasswd --enable-static-htdigest --enable-static-rotatelogs --enable-static-logresolve --enable-static-htdbm --enable-static-ab --enable-static-checkgid --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/include/openssl --with-pcre
make
make install
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

编辑vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd ,在#!/bin/sh下添加：

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# chkconfig: 2345 50 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

最后，运行chkconfig把Apache添加到系统的启动服务组里面：

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chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on

5.编译PHP

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cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/php-5.2.13.tar.gz
wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch.gz
tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
gunzip suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch.gz
cd php-5.2.13
patch -p 1 -i ../suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pear=/usr/share/php --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd2 --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared,/usr --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-iconv --disable-ipv6 --enable-static --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-inline-optimization --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-openssl --with-gettext --enable-suhosin
make
make install
cp php.ini-recommended /etc/php.ini
echo "/usr/local/php/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig

6.整合apache 与php

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vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

在最后一行加上：

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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

查找：(设置 WEB 默认文件)

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DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：

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DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

找到这一段：

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# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride none

更改为

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AllowOverride all

允许apache rewrite
保存httpd.conf，退出
7.安装 Zend Optimizer

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cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
./ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386/install.sh

按照它的提示一步步进行就行了。
8.安装Eaccelerator

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cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd  eaccelerator-0.9.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-eaccelerator-shared-memory
make
make install

编译安装后我们会看到屏幕提示的eaccelerator.so所在的目录，比如我得到的是/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so，记住这个路径，待会要用到。
修改php.ini（安装完zend之后，php.ini存放于/usr/local/Zend/etc）

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vi /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini

查找：

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extension_dir = "./"

修改为：

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extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/"

在文件最后，zend之前，注意，这部分内容务必放在zend之前，不然可能会出现不可预期的服务器问题。添加下列信息：

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[eaccelerator]
extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

然后：

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mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator
service httpd restart

9.安装phpmyadmin

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wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/phpmyadmin.tar.gz
tar zxvf phpmyadmin.tar.gz
mv phpmyadmin /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

你可以用http://ip/phpmyadmin 访问

]]> http://www.vpsyou.com/2010/05/06/centos-5-compile-install-apache-php-mysql.html/feed 0 Nginx 0.8.x PHP一键包 http://www.vpsyou.com/2010/02/08/nginx-0-8-x-php-a-bond-package.html http://www.vpsyou.com/2010/02/08/nginx-0-8-x-php-a-bond-package.html#comments Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:53:08 +0000 admin http://www.vpsyou.com/?p=85 Nginx (“engine x”) 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。

　　Nginx 超越 Apache 的高性能和稳定性，使得国内使用 Nginx 作为 Web 服务器的网站也越来越多，其中包括新浪博客、新浪播客、网易新闻等门户网站频道，六间房、56.com等视频分享网站，Discuz!官方论坛、水木社区等知名论坛，豆瓣、YUPOO相册、海内SNS、迅雷在线等新兴Web 2.0网站。
此安装包在本站的xen Centos 5.3 32bit vps上安装测试成功，建议安装在一个干净的vps上面！
此安装包一键安装的软件包括：
php-5.2.11
php-5.2.11-fpm
nginx-0.8.21
mysql-5.1.39
ZendOptimizer-3.3.9
pure-ftpd-1.0.22
User_manager_for-PureFTPd_v2.1_CN
ImageMagick
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
eaccelerator-0.9.5.3
imagick-2.2.2
libevent-1.4.9
libiconv-1.13.1
libmcrypt-2.5.8
mcrypt-2.6.8
memcache-2.2.5
mhash-0.9.9.9
pcre-7.9
程序安装路径：
MySQL : /usr/local/webserver/mysql
PHP : /usr/local/webserver/php
Nginx : /usr/local/webserver/nginx
PHPMyAdmin： /home/www/phpmyadmin
Web： /home/www/default
logs： /home/logs/
pureftpd：/usr/local/pureftpd
安装步骤：本人在CentOS 5.3 32bit vps上安装测试成功！
1.下载附件解压缩后执行：[download id="1"]

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 cd lnmp
chmod +x centos.sh
chmod +x pureftpd.sh

主要是赋予这两个文件可以执行的权限
2.分别执行：

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./centos.sh
./pureftpd.sh

3.执行完centos.sh后如果没有报错那提示你安装成功，（请耐心等待，因为编译php，mysql时间花费较长）然后执行：

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 /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

当出现Enter password：时请直接按回车键
然后输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）：

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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

注意：密码（12345678）要和 /home/mysql/3306/mysql文件里的“mysql_password=”12345678″”一致,请自行修改！
4.执行：请按提示安装

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curl http://pear.php.net/go-pear | /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php

5.一些配置文件的路径：
/home/mysql/3306/my.cnf
/home/mysql/3306/mysql #(启动 start、停止stop、 重启restart)
/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm #参数有 start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf
/usr/local/pureftpd/pure-ftpd.conf

6.若修改php.ini了请执行/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm reload ，若修改了nginx.conf请执行kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`，若检查nginx.conf配置文件是否正确请执行/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t，若正确会显示：
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully
7.此安装包已经添加vps系统启动时自动启动php-fpm、nginx、mysql、pureftpd。如果发现ftp不能登录，请执行/pureftpd-start。
8.执行完pureftpd.sh后请用http://youdomain.com/ftp/install.php安装ftp账号管理程序
9.请用http://youdomain.com/phpinfo.php测试安装环境
软件下载地址：
http://www.vpsyou.com/lnmp/lnmp.zip

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