帮助文档>>centos 5编译安装apache+php+mysql
很多客户要求我们帮助他们配置环境，第一是因为我们的VPS是无管理或无技术支持的vps，另一个是我们未必有时间帮助客户做这件事，今天发一个在本站VPS的centos 5下编译安装apache+php+mysql+Zend Optimizer+eaccelerator教程，大家可以做参考！
注意，本教程只在本站vps的centos 5系统下编译安装成功！
一，安装所需开发包
1 2 | yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel gettext-devel pcre-devel patch vim vim-mini* libtool* yum -y update |
二，源码编译安装所需包
1.GD2安装
首先编辑freetype.h文件，不然make的时候会报错
1 | vi /usr/include/freetype2/freetype/freetype.h |
把以下内容注释掉：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | #ifndef FT_FREETYPE_H #error "`ft2build.h' hasn't been included yet!" #error "Please always use macros to include FreeType header files." #error "Example:" #error " #include <ft2build.h>" #error " #include FT_FREETYPE_H" #endif |
改为：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | /*
#ifndef FT_FREETYPE_H
#error "`ft2build.h' hasn't been included yet!"
#error "Please always use macros to include FreeType header files."
#error "Example:"
#error " #include <ft2build.h>"
#error " #include FT_FREETYPE_H"
#endif*/ |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/gd-2.0.9.tar.gz tar zxvf gd-2.0.9.tar.gz cd gd-2.0.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --mandir=/usr/share/man make make install |
2.Apache 日志截断程序
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/cronolog-1.7.0-beta.tar.gz tar zxvf cronolog-1.7.0-beta.tar.gz cd cronolog-1.7.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog make make install |
3.编译mysql
1 2 3 4 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/mysql-5.0.82sp1.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.0.82sp1.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.82sp1 |
修改mysql 客户端最大连接数
1 | vi sql/mysqld.cc |
搜索找到下面一行：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | {"max_connections", OPT_MAX_CONNECTIONS, "The number of simultaneous clients allowed.", (gptr*) &max_connections, (gptr*) &max_connections, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 100, 1, 16384, 0, 1, 0}, |
将其中的100改为1500, 当然小点也可以，根据你的需要来，不建议改的太大
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | {"max_connections", OPT_MAX_CONNECTIONS, "The number of simultaneous clients allowed.", (gptr*) &max_connections, (gptr*) &max_connections, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 1500, 1, 16384, 0, 1, 0}, |
保存退出
接着执行：
1 2 3 4 5 6 | autoreconf --force --install libtoolize --automake --force automake --force --add-missing ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-innodb --without-ndb-debug --without-isam --enable-local-infile --with-readline --with-raid make make install |
mysql的相关设置:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | useradd mysql //添加 mysql 用户 cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root:mysql . //设置权限，注意后面有一个 "." chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql //设置 mysql 目录权限 chgrp -R mysql . //注意后面有一个 "." cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //开机自动启动 mysql。 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld |
添加LIB PATH
1 | echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig |
修改root密码：
1 2 3 | /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start bin/mysqladmin -u root password "你要修改的密码" service mysqld restart |
4.编译apache
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz tar zxvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.15 cd srclib/apr ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --enable-threads --enable-other-child --enable-static make make install cd ../apr-util ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql make make install cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.15 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support --enable-static-htpasswd --enable-static-htdigest --enable-static-rotatelogs --enable-static-logresolve --enable-static-htdbm --enable-static-ab --enable-static-checkgid --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/include/openssl --with-pcre make make install cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd |
编辑vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd ,在#!/bin/sh下添加：
1 2 | # chkconfig: 2345 50 90 # description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server |
最后，运行chkconfig把Apache添加到系统的启动服务组里面：
1 2 | chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on |
5.编译PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/php-5.2.13.tar.gz wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch.gz tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz gunzip suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch.gz cd php-5.2.13 patch -p 1 -i ../suhosin-patch-5.2.13-0.9.7.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pear=/usr/share/php --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd2 --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared,/usr --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-iconv --disable-ipv6 --enable-static --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-inline-optimization --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-openssl --with-gettext --enable-suhosin make make install cp php.ini-recommended /etc/php.ini echo "/usr/local/php/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig |
6.整合apache 与php
1 | vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf |
在最后一行加上：
1 | AddType application/x-httpd-php .php |
查找：(设置 WEB 默认文件)
1 | DirectoryIndex index.html |
修改为：
1 | DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm |
找到这一段：
1 2 3 4 5 | # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride none |
更改为
1 | AllowOverride all |
允许apache rewrite
保存httpd.conf，退出
7.安装 Zend Optimizer
1 2 3 4 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz ./ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386/install.sh |
按照它的提示一步步进行就行了。
8.安装Eaccelerator
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.6 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-eaccelerator-shared-memory make make install |
编译安装后我们会看到屏幕提示的eaccelerator.so所在的目录，比如我得到的是/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so，记住这个路径，待会要用到。
修改php.ini（安装完zend之后，php.ini存放于/usr/local/Zend/etc）
1 | vi /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini |
查找：
1 | extension_dir = "./" |
修改为：
1 | extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/" |
在文件最后，zend之前，注意，这部分内容务必放在zend之前，不然可能会出现不可预期的服务器问题。添加下列信息：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | [eaccelerator] extension="eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="16" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9" |
然后：
1 2 3 | mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator service httpd restart |
9.安装phpmyadmin
1 2 3 | wget -c http://www.vpsyou.com/sources/phpmyadmin.tar.gz tar zxvf phpmyadmin.tar.gz mv phpmyadmin /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ |
你可以用http://ip/phpmyadmin 访问
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